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unit 1 lesson 6
past perfect tense
subject+had+p.p
I/you/he/she/it/they/we + had + p.p
p.p: التصريف الثالث
الماضي التام..نستخدمه اذا حدث شي قبل شي آخر
Before and after
الفعل الي حدث قبل: الماضي التام:Ali had arrived
الفعل الثاني: the game began في المضارع السيط
after يذكر بعده الفعل الماضي التام ( الفعل الي سبق ) had+التصريف الثاث
before يذكر بعده الفعل الماضي البسيط.( الفعل الي جاء بعد الأول) The game began في زمن الماضي البسيط
Before the game began, Ali had arrived.
مثال:
After Maha had gone shopping she went to the party.بعد ماراحت مها السوق...راحت الحفله
الفعل الثاني..في الماضي البسيط. ...حلو الكلام؟
النفي في الماضي البسيط
Question: Had Maha been to the library lately?
No, she hadn't
No, she had not.
جينا للمبني للمعلوم,,والمجهول
active passive
المبني للمعلوم..
After Maha had written her letter, she went to bed.
المبني للمجهول
After the letter had been written, she went to bed.
المبني للمعلوم
Before she had easten her lunch, her mother phoned her.
قبل ماتاكل غداها..أمها دقت عليها
المبني للمجهول passive voice
Before her lunch had been eaten, her mother called her.
قبل ماينوكل غداها ..امها دقت عليها.
مثال أبسط
After Nora had save the little kid, his mother arrived. مبني للمعلومactive
بعد ماأنقت نورة الطفل..أمه جت (وصلت)
After the kid was saved by Norah, his mother arrived..مبني للمجهولpassive
بعد ما أُ نْقِذَ الولد على يد نوره, امه وصلت.
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